5 October 2023 by Shahriar Lahouti. CONTENTS Introduction Epidemiology Definition Basic cardiovascular physiology Pathophysiology Etiology and precipitating factors Approach to diagnosis of CS Diagnose hypoperfusion...
13 July 2023 by Shahriar Lahouti. CONTENTS Preface Case scenario Etiology Pathophysiology Diagnosis Clinical manifestation Differential diagnosis Diagnostic evaluation Transthoracic echocardiography When suspect to AS...
25 June, 2023 by Shahriar Lahouti. CONTENTS Preface Pathophysiology Epidemiology and causes Clinical presentation and diagnosis History Signs and symptoms Tension pneumothorax Diagnosis of pneumothorax CXR Ultrasound...