December 10, 2021 via Shahriar Lahouti CONTENTS Preface Pathophysiology Causes Reversibility of the underlying cause Clinical presentation Complications of hyponatremia Risk stratification Diagnostic considerations...
November 14, 2021, by Shahriar Lahouti. CONTENTS Introduction with a case Definition and Diagnosis of AF New onset of AF (NOAF) in critical illness Hemodynamic impact of AF Etiology of New onset AF Evaluation Approach...
October 24, 2020 by Shahriar Lahouti. Last update September 13, 2023. CONTENTS Preface Nomenclature Clinical presentation Diagnosis Differential diagnosis Critical signs & symptoms Unstable PE PE in cardiac...
December 25, 2020 by Shahriar Lahouti. Last update 12 September 2023. CONTENTS Preface AV anatomy Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) Aortic regurgitation Clinical presentation Mechanism and etiology Severity of AR Hemodynamic...
September 24, 2021 via Shahriar Lahouti CONTENTS Preface Pathophysiology of stroke Clinical presentation Anatomy of stroke Arterial territories Territorial signs and symptoms Large vessel occlusion Lacunar infarction ...